"It is too late to reverse the big and ugly act that I perpetrated," al-Zeidi wrote in a letter delivered to Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, according to the prime minister's spokesman.
The spokesman, Yassin Majid, told The Associated Press that al-Zeidi went on in the letter to recall an interview he conducted with the prime minister in 2005 when al-Maliki invited him into his home, saying: "Come in, it is your home too."
"So I ask for your pardon, excellency," Majid quoted the letter as saying.
However, the journalist's brother, Dhargham al-Zeidi, told the AP he was skeptical that his brother would write such a letter.
"I am suspicious that my brother wrote that letter to al-Maliki because I know my brother very well," he said. He added that family members and staffers from Al-Baghdadia would stage a sit-in Friday near the U.S.-controlled Green Zone.
White House press secretary Dana Perino said Thursday that she'd seen reports that al-Zeidi had apologized but that she did not know whether Bush was aware of them.
"The president harbors no hard feelings about it, and the Iraqis have a process that they'll follow," Perino said. "But he did urge them not to overreact, because he was not bothered by the incident, although it's not appropriate for people to throw shoes at a press conference, at any leader."
Perino suffered a bruised eye in the melee that followed the attack.
"What happened to me was just an accident in the melee. It's not - I'm not bothered by it. It's not all that pretty," she said referring to her bruise, "but I'm not worried about it."
Al-Zeidi has been in custody since the Sunday night incident, which occurred during a news conference by Bush and al-Maliki.
Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari said he will be tried for "insult to a foreign leader, attempted assault."
"This behavior was despicable, was affront to the Iraqi culture, Iraqi people, of hospitality, of self-respect, and it was an alien, alien move - and the government has condemned it, and many Iraqis have condemned it," Zebari said in an interview with The Associated Press at U.N. headquarters in New York Thursday. "But it has created a phenomena in the Arab world. They're boasting about it as if a great victory has been achieved."
Zebari said it was unlikely al-Zeidi would be released without being sentenced.
"Really, if this incident had happened during Saddam's rule, he would have been shot on the spot," he said.
The case has riveted Iraq, with many Iraqis considering him a hero for defying a president they blame for destroying the country.
A shouting match Wednesday between parliament members for and against al-Zeidi prompted the speaker, Mahmoud al-Mashhadani, to announce he was resigning.
Al-Mashhadani showed up at parliament on Thursday to resume his speaker duties. But so many lawmakers boycotted in protest of al-Mashhadani's outburst that the session was canceled.
Al-Zeidi's action was broadcast repeatedly on television stations worldwide. State Department spokesman Sean McCormack suggested that incident was overblown.
"We would hope that the fact of a U.S. president standing next to a freely elected prime minister of Iraq who just happens to be Shia, who is governing in a multi-confessional, multiethnic democracy in the heart of the Middle East, is not overshadowed by one incident like this," McCormack told reporters in Washington.
McCormack said he believed that in the coming years, "the fact of the president making that visit under those circumstances will probably overshadow any memory of this particular gentleman and what he did."
According to Iraq's constitution, President Jalal Talabani can issue a pardon if recommended by the prime minister, except for certain offenses including international crimes. That would enable the government to put an end to the affair without risking a backlash from al-Zeidi's admirers.
Such pardons are ordinarily issued only after someone has been convicted. An investigating judge is studying whether there is enough evidence for a trial.
Al-Maliki was standing next to Bush when the journalist threw his shoes and shouted at Bush in Arabic, "This is your farewell kiss, you dog! This is from the widows, the orphans and those who were killed in Iraq."
Al-Zeidi was tackled by Iraqi and U.S. security after throwing his shoes at Bush, who deftly ducked.
A judge visited al-Zeidi in his jail cell this week and the family was told to return to court next week, according to Dhargham al-Zeidi.
Dhargham al-Zeidi claims his brother was severely beaten after being taken into custody. However, Iraqi officials and another brother deny the journalist suffered severe injuries.
