"What we're starting to see is glimmers of hope across the economy," the president said, although he also noted that the economy is "still under severe stress."
"Whatever we do ultimately has to translate into economic growth and jobs," Obama said.
He said there has been a significant uptick in the number of homeowners seeking to refinance their mortgages, which will put money back into their pockets. He said a 20 percent increase last month in the Small Business Administration's largest program means that small companies, often prized as the backbone of the economy, "are starting to get money."
But Obama also pointed to the high rate of joblessness - which climbed to a 25-year high of 8.5 percent in March - and acknowledged that "we've still got a lot of work to do."
"We're starting to see progress," he said, "and if we stick with it, if we don't flinch in the face of some difficulties, then I feel absolutely convinced that we are going to get this economy back on track."
Obama said he and his advisers discussed the stability of the financial system and a program to help banks clear their books of bad assets that have made normal lending difficult if not impossible.
Also at the meeting were Christina Romer, who heads the White House Council of Economic Advisers; Sheila Bair, chairwoman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; Securities and Exchange Commission Chairwoman Mary Schapiro and Comptroller of the Currency John Dugan.
Friday's meeting was Obama's first with his economic team since his return this week from an overseas trip partly focused on the global economic slump. He participated in a meeting in London of leaders from 20 of the wealthiest economies and from some of the larger developing economies.
The backdrop for the meeting was the still-fragile economy that has begun to show hints of a possible recovery, including a strong profit forecast from Wells Fargo & Co., a drop in claims for unemployment benefits and predictions of solid April sales from several retailers.
Several factors are also promising: less jittery stock investors, shoppers and homebuyers, slowly thawing credit markets that were once frozen and stabilizing economic indicators that had been going from bad to worse.
All that has at least one Obama adviser sounding cautiously optimistic.
"There has been a substantial anecdotal flow over the last six to eight weeks of things that felt a little bit better," Summers, director of Obama's National Economic Council, said Thursday. "The sense of a ball falling off a table, which is what the economy has felt like since the middle of last fall, I think we can be reasonably confident that that is going to end within the next few months, and we will no longer have that sense of a free-fall."
But Summers, who spoke at the Economic Club of Washington, said it was too soon to forecast how strong the rebound would be and when it would take hold. He also refused to predict how high the unemployment rate will rise before a sustainable recovery begins.
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