The rock was found near the Salton Sea, where small seismic activity has been recorded.
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The Geological Society of America said that the "Durmid ladder structure" could be ground zero for the "Big One."
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The rock stretches 15 miles near the surface of the fault. Temblors in this area could have severe consequences.
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"It could trigger or influence or encourage other associated faults to also move, and what we're really afraid of is a big one, a magnitude-8 earthquake in Southern California," said Walter Mooney, of the U.S. Geological Survey.
The U.S. Geological Survey said that despite small seismic activity, the area has been quiet for a while, which makes it overdue for a large earthquake.
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